A Middle Eastern spread made with roasted red peppers and walnuts, Muhammara is a creamy, smoky, sweet, savory, lightly spiced dip. It has such great texture and flavor.
It is the perfect mezze, appetizer, or side packed with flavor and nutrients!
This Arabic dip is versatile, flavorful, dairy-free, low-carb, naturally vegan, and can be made gluten-free! Serve it with pita chips or vegetables for an easy make-ahead appetizer.
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One of the big reasons I love cooking is because it is my window into another culture. I may not be fortunate enough to travel everywhere on my bucket list, but at the very least, I can get a sense of another country and society through food.
I love to try different foods from different countries and cultures. And today’s recipe is straight from the Middle East.
Have you heard of Muhammara? It’s the most delicious dip that you’re probably not eating already.
What is Muhmmara (or Mouhammara)?
Muhammara is a roasted red bell pepper and walnut dip from the Syrian city of Aleppo. It is a hearty side dish, bursting with flavors and colors.
The name Muhammara comes from the Arabic word “Ahmar,” meaning “red,” from its vibrant red color.
This red pepper dip is made with roasted peppers, breadcrumbs, olive oil, spices, pomegranate molasses, and walnuts, and it’s delicious!
It is almost a cousin to Spanish romesco sauce.
This roasted red pepper dip or spread has savory, sweet, slightly smoky, and just enough spicy flavors!
In Lebanon, this dip is very popular as part of mezza menus, and it’s often served with toasted pita or pita bread.
This roasted red pepper walnut dip is also highly nutrient-dense. It’s packed with vitamin and antioxidant-rich peppers, omega-3-rich walnuts, and protein-dense walnuts. This muhammara dip is made in two easy steps using a food processor. It’s vegan, low-carb, and delicious!
Why Do I love the Red pepper and walnut dip recipe?
- Easy to make and BIG on flavor
- Smoky, Spicy, and Subtly sweet
- Hearty, Healthy & Delicious
- Great as a sandwich spread, drizzled over pasta, or served on a salad.
- Muhammara is always a winner among all age groups.
Ingredients required
Below is the ingredients list and possible substitutions. The exact ingredient amounts are in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.
- Roasted red peppers – I recommend roasting your red peppers for the best flavor. It only takes a few minutes to roast, making this dip taste fresher and even more flavorful. If you’re in a pinch, jarred roasted red peppers can be substituted,
- Walnuts – The walnuts are crucial to this dip, adding a nutty flavor and making the texture irresistible. Toasting the walnuts beforehand brings out more of their nutty, creamy taste. I have toasted walnuts at home. Feel free to buy roasted unsalted walnuts at the store to make your life easier.
- Bread crumbs: The bread crumbs add body and texture, giving muhammara a rustic finish to this roasted red pepper dip and soak up some of the extra liquid released from the red peppers. If you’re gluten-free, use gluten-free bread crumbs!
- Pomegranate molasses: If you need to become more familiar with it, it is a slightly sweet-tart syrup made from boiling down pomegranate juice. It is a very popular ingredient in Middle Eastern cuisine and an authentic ingredient for this red pepper spread. This adds sweetness and depth of flavor to the red pepper walnut dip. This tastes nothing like the regular molasses you use in baking. You can easily find these molasses in Middle Eastern stores or On Amazon.
- Fresh lime juice: It brightens up this dip. Use fresh lime for the best flavor.
- Olive oil – I recommend using high-quality extra-virgin olive oil for the best results.
- Aleppo pepper – distinctly Syrian chili pepper flakes from Aleppo. Aleppo pepper is slightly spicy; the heat will build slowly, leaving a fruity flavor. Find Aleppo pepper on Amazon or in Middle Eastern grocery stores.
- Sumac: A pinch of sumac adds extra tang to the red pepper and walnut dip.
Step-by-step process
Pre-prep
- Heat walnuts in a medium skillet over medium heat until browned and fragrant, stirring occasionally, about 2 to 5 minutes. Remove from the skillet and keep it aside.
- In the same skillet, toast the breadcrumbs on low to medium heat until golden brown. Remove from the skillet and keep it aside.
Roast the red pepper.
- If you are roasting the bell pepper on an induction stove (Glass top) like me, place the little mesh grill first.
- Turn your stovetop flame from high to medium.
- Place pepper on the mesh grill. Then, use a pair of tongs to give the pepper a quarter turn every 3 to 4 minutes. This will take around 15 minutes in total.
- Note: Refer to notes to learn how to roast red pepper in the oven and the air fryer.
- Once you have roasted your peppers, you will need to steam them. This process will help you peel the tough skin from them more easily.
- Place the roasted peppers in a bowl, then cover the bowl with a plate or lid.
- The bowl traps the steam inside. Steam for 10 minutes.
- Then, remove the charred skin. If you want a more charred flavor, you can leave a few small blackened bits on the skin.
- Then slice the pepper and remove the seeds.
Make the dip
- Now, in the bowl of a large food processor, take roasted peppers, olive oil, pomegranate molasses, salt, sumac, toasted bread crumbs, toasted walnuts, garlic, lime juice, and Alpo pepper.
- Blend into a slightly coarse paste.
- Transfer to a serving bowl.
- When ready to serve, top the roasted red pepper and walnut dip with a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil, and garnish with pomegranate aerials and fresh cilantro or parsley, if you like.
- Serve with pita bread or pita chips. Enjoy!
Ways to serve this Syrian pepper sauce recipe
- The most authentic way is to serve it as a dip with crackers, pita bread, or fresh sliced vegetables.
- Slather it on sandwiches, fresh pita, or your morning toast.
- Prepare your favorite pasta and toss it in a large bowl with the muhammara and some pasta water.
- Replace the tomato sauce on the pizza with muhammara.
Notes, tips, and quick FAQs
- If you use jarred peppers, drain all the liquid from the jar and pat dry with paper towels.
- Though traditional Muhammara is made with mortar and pestle, I like to use a food processor to speed up the process. To mimic the coarse texture of the mortar and pestle version, ensure not to over-mix the Muhammara.
- Breadcrumbs give muhammara its traditional texture. You can opt out of breadcrumbs, but the consistency will be less creamy.
- You can use 1 ½ teaspoon red pepper flakes instead of 3 teaspoon Aleppo pepper.
- Remember to steam your peppers after roasting. This makes them significantly easier to peel.
- Easily make this recipe gluten-free by using gluten-free breadcrumbs. You can find these at most supermarkets or make your own using gluten-free bread.
- I like to use only walnuts but feel free to use a combination of walnuts and almonds.
- Add an extra tablespoon of olive oil if the dip is too thick. If it’s too thin, a tablespoon of breadcrumbs could help bring it to the correct consistency.
- Try your best to use pomegranate molasses for this recipe. It’s available at all Middle Eastern grocery stores, Whole Foods, and on Amazon.
- I highly recommend toasting the walnuts and bread crumbs before making the dip. in a pan. The walnuts and breadcrumbs’ toasted flavor elevates the dip’s flavor.
- This dip gets better as it chills. You can serve it immediately, too, but if you have time to chill it even for an hour, it gets even better.
Cut the pepper into quarters, and then remove the seeds and membranes.
Now, arrange them in a single layer on a rimmed baking sheet.
Drizzle them with olive oil.
Bake until tender, about 20 minutes at 450F.
Cut the pepper into quarters, then remove the seeds and membranes.
Drizzle them with olive oil.
Put bell pepper in the air fryer basket and cook at 400F for 13 minutes, shaking the basket halfway through.
Sure, you can have orange or yellow bell peppers! The result will be slightly milder in sweetness and bell pepper flavor but super delicious! Plus, the color will be different. However, I do not recommend green peppers.
Store the leftover roasted red pepper dip in an airtight container in the fridge for between 3-4 days.
Absolutely. Transfer the dip to an airtight freezer-safe container or portion into a large ice-cube tray or a silicone mould tray, freeze until solid, then transfer to a Ziplock bag/container and store for up to one month. Then, leave the muhammara dip to thaw in the refrigerator the previous night!
You could try this recipe with a seed instead, like sunflower seeds, pine nuts, or a combination of the two. However, the flavor will vary.
Yes, absolutely. Toasted walnuts add extra depth to this vegan roasted red pepper dip.
I have never tried with other ingredients, but Some suggest a lemon juice and maple syrup combination Or balsamic vinegar.
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Muhammara (Roasted red pepper and walnut dip)
Ingredients
- 3 large red bell pepper
- ½ cup walnut
- ½ cup bread crumbs
- 2 tablespoon Pomegranate Molasses
- 3 teaspoon Aleppo Pepper
- 1 teaspoon Sumac
- 1 clove of Garlic
- 3 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
- 1 ½ teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon lime juice
Instructions
Pre-prep
- Heat walnuts in a medium skillet over medium heat until browned and fragrant, stirring occasionally, about 2 to 5 minutes. Remove from the skillet and keep it aside.
- In the same skillet, toast the breadcrumbs on low to medium heat until golden brown. Remove from the skillet and keep it aside.
Roast the red pepper.
- If you are roasting the bell pepper on an induction stove (Glass top) like me, place the little mesh grill first.
- Turn your stovetop flame from high to medium.
- Place pepper on the mesh grill. Then, use a pair of tongs to give the pepper a quarter turn every 3 to 4 minutes. This will take around 15 minutes in total.
- Note: Refer to notes to learn how to roast red pepper in the oven and the air fryer.
- Once you have roasted your peppers, you will need to steam them. This process will help you peel the tough skin from them more easily.
- Place the roasted peppers in a bowl, then cover the bowl with a plate or lid.
- The bowl traps the steam inside. Steam for 10 minutes.
- Then, remove the charred skin. If you want a more charred flavor, you can leave a few small blackened bits on the skin.
- Then slice the pepper and remove the seeds.
Make the dip
- Now, in the bowl of a large food processor, take roasted peppers, olive oil, pomegranate molasses, salt, sumac, toasted bread crumbs, toasted walnuts, garlic, lime juice, and Alpo pepper.
- Blend into a slightly coarse paste.
- Transfer to a serving bowl.
- When ready to serve, top the roasted red pepper and walnut dip with a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil, and garnish with pomegranate aerials and fresh cilantro or parsley, if you like.
- Serve with pita bread or pita chips. Enjoy!
Video
Notes
- If you use jarred peppers, drain all the liquid from the jar and pat dry with paper towels.
- Though traditional Muhammara is made with mortar and pestle, I like to use a food processor to speed up the process. To mimic the coarse texture of the mortar and pestle version, ensure not to over-mix the Muhammara.
- Breadcrumbs give muhammara its traditional texture. You can opt out of breadcrumbs, but the consistency will be less creamy.
- You can use 1 ½ teaspoon red pepper flakes instead of 3 teaspoon Aleppo pepper.
- Remember to steam your peppers after roasting. This makes them significantly easier to peel.
- Easily make this recipe gluten-free by using gluten-free breadcrumbs. You can find these at most supermarkets or make your own using gluten-free bread.
- I like to use only walnuts but feel free to use a combination of walnuts and almonds.
- Add an extra tablespoon of olive oil if the dip is too thick. If it’s too thin, a tablespoon of breadcrumbs could help bring it to the correct consistency.
- Try your best to use pomegranate molasses for this recipe. It’s available at all Middle Eastern grocery stores, Whole Foods, and on Amazon.
- I highly recommend toasting the walnuts and bread crumbs before making the dip. in a pan. The walnuts and breadcrumbs’ toasted flavor elevates the dip’s flavor.
- This dip gets better as it chills. You can serve it immediately, too, but if you have time to chill it even for an hour, it gets even better.
Nutrition
Warm Regards,
Dhwani.
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